Below you find all Excel functions with their descriptions.
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| Functions | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| ABS | Returns the absolute value of a number |
| ACCRINT | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest |
| ACCRINTM | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity |
| ACOS | Returns the arccosine of a number |
| ACOSH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| ACOT | Returns the arccotangent of a number |
| ACOTH | Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number |
| ADDRESS | Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet |
| AGGREGATE | Returns an aggregate in a list or database |
| AMORDEGRC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient |
| AMORLINC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period |
| AND | Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE |
| ARABIC | Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number |
| AREAS | Returns the number of areas in a reference |
| ARRAYTOTEXT | Returns an array of text values from any specified range |
| ASC | Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters |
| ASIN | Returns the arcsine of a number |
| ASINH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number |
| ATAN | Returns the arctangent of a number |
| ATAN2 | Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates |
| ATANH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| AVEDEV | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean |
| AVERAGE | Returns the average of its arguments |
| AVERAGEA | Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| AVERAGEIF | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria |
| AVERAGEIFS | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria |
| BAHTTEXT | Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format |
| BASE | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base) |
| BESSELI | Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) |
| BESSELJ | Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) |
| BESSELK | Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) |
| BESSELY | Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) |
| BETA.DIST | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETA.INV | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BETADIST | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETAINV | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BIN2DEC | Converts a binary number to decimal |
| BIN2HEX | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal |
| BIN2OCT | Converts a binary number to octal |
| BINOM.DIST | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| BINOM.DIST.RANGE | Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution |
| BINOM.INV | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| BINOMDIST | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| BITAND | Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers |
| BITLSHIFT | Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits |
| BITOR | Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers |
| BITRSHIFT | Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits |
| BITXOR | Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers |
| BYCOL | Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an array of the results |
| BYROW | Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array of the results |
| CALL | Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource |
| CEILING | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CEILING.MATH | Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CEILING.PRECISE | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. |
| CELL | Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell |
| CHAR | Returns the character specified by the code number |
| CHIDIST | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHIINV | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.DIST | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.INV | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.INV.RT | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.TEST | Returns the test for independence |
| CHITEST | Returns the test for independence |
| CHOOSE | Chooses a value from a list of values |
| CHOOSECOLS | Returns the specified columns from an array |
| CHOOSEROWS | Returns the specified rows from an array |
| CLEAN | Removes all nonprintable characters from text |
| CODE | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string |
| COLUMN | Returns the column number of a reference |
| COLUMNS | Returns the number of columns in a reference |
| COMBIN | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects |
| COMBINA | Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items |
| COMPLEX | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number |
| CONCAT | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. |
| CONCATENATE | Joins two or more text strings into one string |
| CONCATENATE | Joins several text items into one text item |
| CONFIDENCE | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| CONFIDENCE.T | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution |
| CONVERT | Converts a number from one measurement system to another |
| CORREL | Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets |
| COS | Returns the cosine of a number |
| COSH | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| COT | Returns the cotangent of an angle |
| COTH | Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a number |
| COUNT | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTA | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTBLANK | Counts the number of blank cells within a range |
| COUNTIF | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria |
| COUNTIFS | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria |
| COUPDAYBS | Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date |
| COUPDAYS | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date |
| COUPDAYSNC | Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date |
| COUPNCD | Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date |
| COUPNUM | Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date |
| COUPPCD | Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date |
| COVAR | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| COVARIANCE.P | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| COVARIANCE.S | Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets |
| CRITBINOM | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| CSC | Returns the cosecant of an angle |
| CSCH | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle |
| CUBEKPIMEMBER | Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) property and displays the KPI name in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, that is used to monitor an organization's performance. |
| CUBEMEMBER | Returns a member or tuple from the cube. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. |
| CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY | Returns the value of a member property from the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. |
| CUBERANKEDMEMBER | Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or the top 10 students. |
| CUBESET | Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Excel. |
| CUBESETCOUNT | Returns the number of items in a set. |
| CUBEVALUE | Returns an aggregated value from the cube. |
| CUMIPMT | Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods |
| CUMPRINC | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods |
| DATE | Returns the serial number of a particular date |
| DATEDIF | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age. |
| DATEVALUE | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number |
| DAVERAGE | Returns the average of selected database entries |
| DAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the month |
| DAYS | Returns the number of days between two dates |
| DAYS360 | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year |
| DB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method |
| DBCS | Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters |
| DCOUNT | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database |
| DCOUNTA | Counts nonblank cells in a database |
| DDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify |
| DEC2BIN | Converts a decimal number to binary |
| DEC2HEX | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal |
| DEC2OCT | Converts a decimal number to octal |
| DECIMAL | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number |
| DEGREES | Converts radians to degrees |
| DELTA | Tests whether two values are equal |
| DEVSQ | Returns the sum of squares of deviations |
| DGET | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria |
| DISC | Returns the discount rate for a security |
| DMAX | Returns the maximum value from selected database entries |
| DMIN | Returns the minimum value from selected database entries |
| DOLLAR | Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format |
| DOLLARDE | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number |
| DOLLARFR | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction |
| DPRODUCT | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database |
| DROP | Excludes a specified number of rows or columns from the start or end of an array |
| DSTDEV | Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries |
| DSTDEVP | Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries |
| DSUM | Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria |
| DURATION | Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments |
| DVAR | Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries |
| DVARP | Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries |
| EDATE | Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date |
| EFFECT | Returns the effective annual interest rate |
| ENCODEURL | Returns a URL-encoded string |
| EOMONTH | Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months |
| ERF | Returns the error function |
| ERF.PRECISE | Returns the error function |
| ERFC | Returns the complementary error function |
| ERFC.PRECISE | Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity |
| ERROR.TYPE | Returns a number corresponding to an error type |
| EUROCONVERT | Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation) |
| EVEN | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer |
| EXACT | Checks to see if two text values are identical |
| EXP | Returns <i class="ocpItalic">e</i> raised to the power of a given number |
| EXPAND | Expands or pads an array to specified row and column dimensions |
| EXPON.DIST | Returns the exponential distribution |
| EXPONDIST | Returns the exponential distribution |
| F.DIST | Returns the F probability distribution |
| F.DIST.RT | Returns the F probability distribution |
| F.INV | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| F.INV.RT | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| F.TEST | Returns the result of an F-test |
| FACT | Returns the factorial of a number |
| FACTDOUBLE | Returns the double factorial of a number |
| FALSE | Returns the logical value FALSE |
| FDIST | Returns the F probability distribution |
| FILTER | Filters a range of data based on criteria you define |
| FILTERXML | Returns specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath |
| FIND, FINDBS | Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) |
| FINV | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FISHER | Returns the Fisher transformation |
| FISHERINV | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation |
| FIXED | Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals |
| FLOOR | Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| FLOOR | Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| FLOOR.MATH | Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| FLOOR.PRECISE | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded down. |
| FORECAST | Calculates, or predicts, a future value by using existing values. |
| FORECAST | Returns a value along a linear trend |
| FORECAST.ETS | Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm |
| FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT | Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date |
| FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY | Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series |
| FORECAST.ETS.STAT | Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting |
| FORECAST.LINEAR | Returns a future value based on existing values |
| FORMULATEXT | Returns the formula at the given reference as text |
| FREQUENCY | Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array |
| FTEST | Returns the result of an F-test |
| FV | Returns the future value of an investment |
| FVSCHEDULE | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates |
| GAMMA | Returns the Gamma function value |
| GAMMA.DIST | Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMA.INV | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMADIST | Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMAINV | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMALN | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) |
| GAUSS | Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| GCD | Returns the greatest common divisor |
| GEOMEAN | Returns the geometric mean |
| GESTEP | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value |
| GETPIVOTDATA | Returns data stored in a PivotTable report |
| GROWTH | Returns values along an exponential trend |
| HARMEAN | Returns the harmonic mean |
| HEX2BIN | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary |
| HEX2DEC | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal |
| HEX2OCT | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal |
| HLOOKUP | Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell |
| HOUR | Converts a serial number to an hour |
| HSTACK | Appends arrays horizontally and in sequence to return a larger array |
| HYPERLINK | Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet |
| HYPGEOM.DIST | Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| HYPGEOMDIST | Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| IF | Specifies a logical test to perform |
| IFERROR | Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula |
| IFNA | Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression |
| IFS | Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition. |
| IMABS | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number |
| IMAGE | Returns an image from a given source |
| IMAGINARY | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number |
| IMARGUMENT | Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians |
| IMCONJUGATE | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number |
| IMCOS | Returns the cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOSH | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOT | Returns the cotangent of a complex number |
| IMCSC | Returns the cosecant of a complex number |
| IMCSCH | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number |
| IMDIV | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers |
| IMEXP | Returns the exponential of a complex number |
| IMLN | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG2 | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMPOWER | Returns a complex number raised to an integer power |
| IMPRODUCT | Returns the product of from 2 to 255 complex numbers |
| IMREAL | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number |
| IMSEC | Returns the secant of a complex number |
| IMSECH | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number |
| IMSIN | Returns the sine of a complex number |
| IMSINH | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number |
| IMSQRT | Returns the square root of a complex number |
| IMSUB | Returns the difference between two complex numbers |
| IMSUM | Returns the sum of complex numbers |
| IMTAN | Returns the tangent of a complex number |
| INDEX | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array |
| INDIRECT | Returns a reference indicated by a text value |
| INFO | Returns information about the current operating environment |
| INT | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer |
| INTERCEPT | Returns the intercept of the linear regression line |
| INTRATE | Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security |
| IPMT | Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period |
| IRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows |
| ISBLANK | Returns TRUE if the value is blank |
| ISERR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A |
| ISERROR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value |
| ISEVEN | Returns TRUE if the number is even |
| ISFORMULA | Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula |
| ISLOGICAL | Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value |
| ISNA | Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value |
| ISNONTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is not text |
| ISNUMBER | Returns TRUE if the value is a number |
| ISO.CEILING | Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| ISODD | Returns TRUE if the number is odd |
| ISOMITTED | Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and returns TRUE or FALSE |
| ISOWEEKNUM | Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date |
| ISPMT | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment |
| ISREF | Returns TRUE if the value is a reference |
| ISTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is text |
| KURT | Returns the kurtosis of a data set |
| LAMBDA | Create custom, reusable functions and call them by a friendly name |
| LARGE | Returns the k-th largest value in a data set |
| LCM | Returns the least common multiple |
| LEFT, LEFTBS | Returns the leftmost characters from a text value |
| LEN, LENBS | Returns the number of characters in a text string |
| LET | Assigns names to calculation results |
| LET | Assigns names to calculation results to allow storing intermediate calculations, values, or defining names inside a formula |
| LINEST | Returns the parameters of a linear trend |
| LN | Returns the natural logarithm of a number |
| LOG | Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base |
| LOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number |
| LOGEST | Returns the parameters of an exponential trend |
| LOGINV | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function |
| LOGNORM.DIST | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORM.INV | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
| LOGNORMDIST | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOOKUP | Looks up values in a vector or array |
| LOWER | Converts text to lowercase |
| MAKEARRAY | Returns a calculated array of a specified row and column size, by applying a LAMBDA |
| MAP | Returns an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value |
| MATCH | Looks up values in a reference or array |
| MAX | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments |
| MAXA | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MAXIFS | Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria |
| MDETERM | Returns the matrix determinant of an array |
| MDURATION | Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |
| MEDIAN | Returns the median of the given numbers |
| MID, MIDBS | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify |
| MIN | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments |
| MINA | Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MINIFS | Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
| MINUTE | Converts a serial number to a minute |
| MINVERSE | Returns the matrix inverse of an array |
| MIRR | Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates |
| MMULT | Returns the matrix product of two arrays |
| MOD | Returns the remainder from division |
| MODE | Returns the most common value in a data set |
| MODE.MULT | Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data |
| MODE.SNGL | Returns the most common value in a data set |
| MONTH | Converts a serial number to a month |
| MROUND | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple |
| MULTINOMIAL | Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers |
| MUNIT | Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension |
| N | Returns a value converted to a number |
| NA | Returns the error value #N/A |
| NEGBINOM.DIST | Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NEGBINOMDIST | Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NETWORKDAYS | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days |
| NOMINAL | Returns the annual nominal interest rate |
| NORM.DIST | Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.INV | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.DIST | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.INV | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMDIST | Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMINV | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSDIST | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSINV | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NOT | Reverses the logic of its argument |
| NOW | Returns the serial number of the current date and time |
| NPER | Returns the number of periods for an investment |
| NPV | Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate |
| NUMBERVALUE | Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner |
| OCT2BIN | Converts an octal number to binary |
| OCT2DEC | Converts an octal number to decimal |
| OCT2HEX | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal |
| ODD | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer |
| ODDFPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDFYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period |
| ODDLYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period |
| OFFSET | Returns a reference offset from a given reference |
| OR | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE |
| PDURATION | Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value |
| PEARSON | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| PERCENTILE | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTILE.EXC | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive |
| PERCENTILE.INC | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTRANK | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set |
| PERCENTRANK.INC | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERMUT | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects |
| PERMUTATIONA | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects |
| PHI | Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution |
| PHONETIC | Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string |
| PI | Returns the value of pi |
| PMT | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity |
| POISSON | Returns the Poisson distribution |
| POISSON.DIST | Returns the Poisson distribution |
| POWER | Returns the result of a number raised to a power |
| PPMT | Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period |
| PRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest |
| PRICEDISC | Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security |
| PRICEMAT | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| PROB | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits |
| PRODUCT | Multiplies its arguments |
| PROPER | Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value |
| PV | Returns the present value of an investment |
| QUARTILE | Returns the quartile of a data set |
| QUARTILE.EXC | Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive |
| QUARTILE.INC | Returns the quartile of a data set |
| QUOTIENT | Returns the integer portion of a division |
| RADIANS | Converts degrees to radians |
| RAND | Returns a random number between 0 and 1 |
| RANDARRAY | Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values. |
| RANDBETWEEN | Returns a random number between the numbers you specify |
| RANK | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RANK.AVG | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RANK.EQ | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RATE | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity |
| RECEIVED | Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security |
| REDUCE | Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator |
| REGISTER.ID | Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered |
| REPLACE, REPLACEBS | Replaces characters within text |
| REPT | Repeats text a given number of times |
| RIGHT, RIGHTBS | Returns the rightmost characters from a text value |
| ROMAN | Converts an Arabic numeral to Roman, as text |
| ROUND | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits |
| ROUNDDOWN | Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| ROUNDUP | Rounds a number up, away from zero |
| ROW | Returns the row number of a reference |
| ROWS | Returns the number of rows in a reference |
| RRI | Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment |
| RSQ | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| RTD | Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation |
| SCAN | Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returns an array that has each intermediate value |
| SEARCH, SEARCHBS | Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) |
| SEC | Returns the secant of an angle |
| SECH | Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle |
| SECOND | Converts a serial number to a second |
| SEQUENCE | Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| SERIESSUM | Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula |
| SHEET | Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet |
| SHEETS | Returns the number of sheets in a reference |
| SIGN | Returns the sign of a number |
| SIN | Returns the sine of the given angle |
| SINH | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number |
| SKEW | Returns the skewness of a distribution |
| SKEW.P | Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean |
| SLN | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period |
| SLOPE | Returns the slope of the linear regression line |
| SMALL | Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set |
| SORT | Sorts the contents of a range or array |
| SORTBY | Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array |
| SQRT | Returns a positive square root |
| SQRTPI | Returns the square root of (number * pi) |
| STANDARDIZE | Returns a normalized value |
| STDEV | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEV.P | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEV.S | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEVA | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| STDEVP | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEVPA | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| STEYX | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression |
| SUBSTITUTE | Substitutes new text for old text in a text string |
| SUBTOTAL | Returns a subtotal in a list or database |
| SUM | Adds its arguments |
| SUMIF | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria |
| SUMIFS | Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria |
| SUMPRODUCT | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components |
| SUMSQ | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments |
| SUMX2MY2 | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMX2PY2 | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMXMY2 | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SWITCH | Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. |
| SYD | Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period |
| T | Converts its arguments to text |
| T.DIST | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.2T | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.RT | Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| T.INV | Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom |
| T.INV.2T | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| T.TEST | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TAKE | Returns a specified number of contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array |
| TAN | Returns the tangent of a number |
| TANH | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| TBILLEQ | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLYIELD | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill |
| TDIST | Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| TEXT | Formats a number and converts it to text |
| TEXTAFTER | Returns text that occurs after given character or string |
| TEXTBEFORE | Returns text that occurs before a given character or string |
| TEXTJOIN | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings |
| TEXTSPLIT | Splits text strings by using column and row delimiters |
| TIME | Returns the serial number of a particular time |
| TIMEVALUE | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number |
| TINV | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| TOCOL | Returns the array in a single column |
| TODAY | Returns the serial number of today's date |
| TOROW | Returns the array in a single row |
| TRANSPOSE | Returns the transpose of an array |
| TREND | Returns values along a linear trend |
| TRIM | Removes spaces from text |
| TRIMMEAN | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set |
| TRUE | Returns the logical value TRUE |
| TRUNC | Truncates a number to an integer |
| TTEST | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TYPE | Returns a number indicating the data type of a value |
| UNICHAR | Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value |
| UNICODE | Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text |
| UNIQUE | Returns a list of unique values in a list or range |
| UPPER | Converts text to uppercase |
| VALUE | Converts a text argument to a number |
| VALUETOTEXT | Returns text from any specified value |
| VAR | Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VAR.P | Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VAR.S | Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VARA | Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VARP | Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VARPA | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method |
| VLOOKUP | Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell |
| VSTACK | Appends arrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array |
| WEBSERVICE | Returns data from a web service |
| WEEKDAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the week |
| WEEKNUM | Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year |
| WEIBULL | Returns the Weibull distribution |
| WEIBULL.DIST | Returns the Weibull distribution |
| WORKDAY | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays |
| WORKDAY.INTL | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days |
| WRAPCOLS | Wraps the provided row or column of values by columns after a specified number of elements |
| WRAPROWS | Wraps the provided row or column of values by rows after a specified number of elements |
| XIRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XLOOKUP | Searches a range or an array, and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match. |
| XMATCH | Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells. |
| XNPV | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XOR | Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments |
| YEAR | Converts a serial number to a year |
| YEARFRAC | Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date |
| YIELD | Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest |
| YIELDDISC | Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill |
| YIELDMAT | Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| Z.TEST | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |
| ZTEST | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |
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